Can dogs eat strawberries?

Reviewed by Dr. Emeshe Xavier, DVM

The short answer

Yes. Strawberries are safe for dogs. They’re low in calories, high in fibre and vitamin C, and most dogs enjoy them. Wash them, remove the stems, cut them into small pieces, and serve in moderation.

What makes them good

Strawberries contain vitamin C, fibre, antioxidants, and manganese. They’re naturally sweet without being as sugar-heavy as bananas, and they have fewer calories than most commercial dog treats. A few strawberry pieces make a decent reward during training or a refreshing snack on a warm day.

They also contain malic acid, which some sources suggest may help clean surface debris from teeth, though the effect is marginal at best. Don’t count on strawberries as a dental plan.

How to serve them

Wash thoroughly to remove any pesticide residue. Remove the green stem and leaves. Cut into pieces appropriate for your dog’s size. For small dogs, quarter each berry. For large dogs, halves are fine.

Fresh or frozen both work. Frozen strawberries make a good summer treat. Don’t serve strawberries in syrup, with sugar, with cream, or covered in chocolate. The strawberry itself is fine. The toppings are not.

Strawberry-flavoured products (yogurt, ice cream, candy) are not the same as actual strawberries. These often contain added sugar, artificial sweeteners (potentially including xylitol), and other ingredients that aren’t good for dogs.

How much

The 10% rule: treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake. For a medium-sized dog, 3 to 5 strawberries is a reasonable serving. For small dogs, 1 to 2 berries.

Too many can cause stomach upset or diarrhea from the fibre and natural sugar. This applies to all fruits, not just strawberries.

Other safe fruits

Blueberries, watermelon (seedless, no rind), bananas, and apples (without seeds or core) are all safe. Grapes and raisins are the major exception and are toxic.

Key takeaways

  • Strawberries are safe, low-calorie, and nutritious for dogs.
  • Wash, remove stems, and cut into small pieces before serving.
  • Fresh or frozen are both fine. Avoid sugared, syruped, or chocolate-covered varieties.
  • Limit to a few berries per serving. Too many can cause digestive upset.
  • Avoid strawberry-flavoured products. They often contain harmful additives.

References

  • AKC. “Can Dogs Eat Strawberries?” akc.org
  • PetMD. “Can Dogs Eat Strawberries?” petmd.com
  • AKC. “Fruits and Vegetables Dogs Can or Can’t Eat.” akc.org
  • PetMD. “What Fruits Can Dogs Eat?” petmd.com

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