Can dogs eat eggs?

Reviewed by Dr. Emeshe Xavier, DVM

The short answer

Yes. Cooked eggs are a safe, nutritious snack for dogs. They’re packed with protein, fatty acids, and vitamins. Scrambled, hard-boiled, or poached all work. Skip the butter, oil, salt, and seasoning. Raw eggs are riskier due to Salmonella.

Why eggs are good for dogs

One large egg has about 6 grams of protein and contains all essential amino acids. Eggs also provide vitamin A, vitamin B12, riboflavin, folate, iron, and selenium. The fatty acids in egg yolks support skin and coat health.

For dogs recovering from illness or with reduced appetite, a scrambled egg (no butter or oil) is often palatable and easy on the stomach. Vets sometimes recommend them as a bland diet component alongside plain rice.

How to prepare them

Cook the egg fully. Scrambled, hard-boiled, or poached with no added fat, salt, or seasoning is the way to go. Let them cool before serving.

Hard-boiled eggs are the easiest: no added ingredients, easy to portion, and less messy than scrambled. Chop them up for small dogs to prevent choking.

Don’t add butter, oil, cheese, onion, garlic, or pepper. Plain is the point.

The raw egg debate

Raw eggs carry a small risk of Salmonella contamination, which can cause gastrointestinal illness in dogs (and in humans handling the food). Raw egg whites also contain avidin, a protein that interferes with biotin absorption. This would only be a problem with regular, long-term raw egg white feeding, not an occasional raw egg.

Most veterinary nutritionists recommend cooking eggs to eliminate the bacterial risk. The nutritional benefit of a cooked egg is essentially the same as a raw one.

How many

One egg per day is fine for most medium to large dogs. For small dogs, half an egg or a few times per week. Eggs are relatively calorie-dense (about 70 calories each), so factor that into the treat budget.

If your dog has pancreatitis or requires a low-fat diet, check with your vet. Egg yolks contain about 5 grams of fat per egg.

Key takeaways

  • Cooked eggs are safe and nutritious for dogs. Scrambled, boiled, or poached without seasonings.
  • One egg per day for medium to large dogs. Half an egg for small dogs.
  • Skip the butter, oil, salt, garlic, and onion.
  • Raw eggs carry a small Salmonella risk. Cooking is the safer choice.
  • Eggs are a good bland-diet option for dogs with reduced appetite.

References

  • AKC. “Can Dogs Eat Eggs?” akc.org
  • PetMD. “Can Dogs Eat Eggs?” petmd.com
  • AKC. “Fruits and Vegetables Dogs Can or Can’t Eat.” akc.org

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